This haunting question sits at the core of Irvin D. Yalom’s Existential Psychotherapy (1980), a book that boldly examines humanity’s deepest fears and turns them into chances for growth and understanding.
In Existential Psychotherapy, Yalom aims to provide a clear framework for addressing the universal concerns that define human existence.
He identifies four “ultimate concerns”—death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness—as the core sources of psychological distress. Instead of viewing these anxieties as signs of pathology, Yalom encourages us to see them as the raw materials for self-awareness and growth. His goal isn't to eliminate anxiety but to teach both therapist and client how to face it bravely. In doing so, he links philosophy and psychotherapy, combining reflection and healing into one compassionate practice.


