The Inner Citadel by Pierre Hadot

If there is one book that allows readers to enter the philosophical world of Marcus Aurelius truly—not as a distant historical figure, but as a fellow human grappling with suffering, duty, and meaning—it is Pierre Hadot’s The Inner Citadel. 

This work is more than a commentary on Meditations; it is a philosophical companion, a map of the soul, and a profound invitation to reflect on the freedom that lies within us.

Marcus Aurelius, emperor of Rome and student of Stoic philosophy, wrote his Meditations not for public acclaim but for private guidance. 

Why Philosophical Counseling Matters in the 21st Century

In Plato’s Apologia, Socrates turns to his fellow Athenians with a question that still pierces the heart of our modern lives:

“Are you not ashamed that you care for having as much money as possible, reputation, and honor, but that you neither care nor think about prudence, truth, and how your soul will be the best possible?”

As a philosophical counselor, I often return to this moment—Socrates’ call to re-center our lives around prudence (phronesis), truth, and the well-being of the soul. 

He wasn't speaking against having careers, families, or social standing, but urging us to question whether these pursuits are guided by reflection, balance, and ethical clarity.

In our age of hyper-connectivity and constant stimulation, people suffer not only from stress and disorientation but from what I call philosophical ill-health. 

Rediscovering Ephesus: Why Every City Needs a Philosopher's Trail

This summer, I returned to Ephesus after 45 long years. What I found was not only a magnificent open-air museum of civilization but also a sacred space for reflection.

As I walked among the marble ruins, stood before the grand façade of the Celsus Library, and traced the ancient paths once traveled by Stoics, early Christians, and merchants from distant lands, I found myself not just remembering—but thinking.

It reminded me of another place: Philosopher’s Way in San Francisco.

Philosopher’s Way is a 2.7-mile contemplative loop in John McLaren Park, created by artists Peter Richards and Susan Schwartzenberg. Designed not just for walking but for thinking while walking, it features 14 “musing stations”—beautifully placed granite stones inscribed with quotations, photographs, and philosophical reflections.

It’s a modern tribute to the great tradition of peripatetic philosophy—Socrates in Athens, Rumi in Konya, or Nishida in Kyoto.

The Nine Steps of a Philosophical Walk: A Deep Journey with Peter Harteloh

July 2, 2025, Kusadasi, Turkiye

Existential philosopher Karl Jaspers was right: “To philosophize is to be on the way.”

Philosophy isn’t about arriving at final answers. It’s about expanding our awareness and reflecting deeply on what it means to be human. As this timeless motto reminds us, philosophizing is a journey, not a destination. 

It’s a lifelong path of questioning, seeking, and becoming.